RACIAL DIFFERENCES IN THE HUMAN SPECIES
The
Declaration of Independence states that “all men are created equal,” but an
honest appraisal of any human society will show that some people are more
intelligent, more talented, more moral, more ambitious, more attractive, more
athletic, etc., than others. Furthermore, this same diversity appears
when broad groupings of mankind are considered. Some nations are more aggressive, some cultures are more refined,
some races produce more geniuses, some civilizations are more acquisitive, some
communities are more law-abiding, and some governments are more humane.
The
religionist may argue for human equality based on the divine stamp in every
heart of “the image of God” and everyone’s possession of an immortal soul. Also, he can show that this accords with the
Christian theology of John 3:16, which proclaims that every mortal soul has
equal access to eternal life. But, at
the same time, the Bible also recognizes diversities of talents (aptitudes or
spiritual gifts) in individuals and that some races are superior to
others. The Hebrews believed that they
constituted a chosen, super race, and that neighboring Gentiles were allotted
the role of being a serving class by divine decree.
He (Noah) said, “Cursed be Canaan; a slave of slaves shall he be to his
brothers. He also said, “Blessed by
Yahweh my God be Shem; and let Canaan be his slave. God enlarge Japheth, and let him dwell in the tents of Shem; and
let Canaan be his slave.” Genesis 9:25-27
As for your male and female slaves whom you may have:
you may buy male and female slaves from among the nations that are round about
you. You may also buy from among the
strangers who sojourn with you and their families that are with you, who have
been born in your land; and they may be your property. You may bequeath them to your sons after
you, to inherit as a possession forever; you may make slaves of them, but over
your brethren the people of Israel you shall not rule, one over another, with
harshness. Leviticus 25:44-46
But all the leaders said to all the
congregation...“Let them (the Canaanites of Gibeon) live.” So they became hewers
of wood and drawers of water for all the congregation, as the leaders had said
of them. Joshua 9:19a,21
It
is simply an altruistic bias of modern society to preach racial equality in the
face of objective anthropological facts to the contrary. What is claimed for the human species is in
direct contradiction to what is accepted with regard to other species. Among canines, for example, who would
seriously argue the equality of the wolf and the cur, the boxer and the
chihuahua, etc.? And what about the different characteristics
of crossbreeds? Just as interbreeding
is possible in the canine species, so are mixed breeds possible between human
races - that account for mongrelized features traceable to the parents. Racial purity is always subject to breaking
down in nature, however, and purebreds or thoroughbreds are rare in any
species. Witness the frequent intermarrying of Jews with Gentiles in the historical
narratives of the Old Testament.
Now,
the mere fact that racial distinctives are so readily recognized is a sign that
differences do exist. Among Britons it
is quite easy to spot Scotch, Irish, Welsh, Saxon, and Danish strains. And Oriental people can as easily tell the
difference between Chinese, Japanese, Mongolian, Korean, Tibetan, and Malayan
strains of the Far East. Not only do
races look different, but they also act and think differently as well.
I.Q.
tests have proven that intelligence differs both in kind and in capacity
between the races and the sexes of mankind.
This was covered, for example, by an article intitled “Intelligence and
Race” in the October 1970 issue of Scientific
American magazine. A tabulation of
intelligence tests in the form of normal distribution (bell-shaped) curves was
provided with the following caption: “I.Q. difference between U. S. blacks and
whites emerges from a comparison of the I.Q. distribution in a representative
sample of whites... with the I.Q. distribution among 1,800 black children in
the schools of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, and South
Carolina...Wallace A. Kennedy of Florida State University, who surveyed the
students’ I.Q., found that the mean I.Q. of this group was 80.7. The mean I.Q. of the white sample is 101.8,
a difference of 21.1 points...”
The
very worthy aims of civil rights and human rights movements in modern advanced
societies have had one unfortunate effect in that they have served to cloud the
scientific facts of racial and sexual differences, differences that anyone not
wearing rose-colored glasses should be quick to detect.
The
Jew now finds it expedient to abandon the racist position of his
Scripture. After all, it is not in good
taste to espouse the doctrine of racial superiority in view of this idea’s
radical exploitation by the Nazis. As a
consequence, the Jew no longer claims to be “the chosen race.” He is now content to be “the chosen nation”
or “the chosen people,” and Jewishness is said to denote not a race but a
religion.
That
the Jews are, nevertheless, a race is proven by the fact that the more purebred
sons of Israel are easily identified on sight by their facial features. It is, in fact, “nostrility” that is one of
the prime indicators of race. For
example, the article on the “Nose” in The
Jewish Encyclopedia is quite candid in its remarks: “...the nose does contribute much toward producing the Jewish
expression, but it is not so much the shape of its profile as the accentuation
and flexibility of the nostrils.
From...composite photographs of Jewish faces...when the nose is covered
the Jewish expression disappears entirely, and...it is the ‘nostrility’ which
makes these composites ‘Jewish’...next to dark hair and eyes and a swarthy skin
the nostrils are the most distinctive feature among the Jews.” Thus, racial differences are often as plain
as the noses on everyones’ faces, but it may not be acceptable to acknowledge this truth - in super-sensitive
societies or in political arenas - even when it is stark reality and obvious for
all to see.
Another
indicator of race distinction is the fact of racially related diseases. The Jewish race, for instance, has its own
characteristic disease, the Tay-Sachs metabolic disorder. Carrier probability for that disease is one
in thirty, ten times that of the general population (Intellectual Digest magazine, Polaroid Corp. advertisement). A tabulation of racially-related disorders
is as follows:
ETHNIC GROUP DISEASE
Afrikaaner Porphyria
Variegata
French Canadian Hereditary Tyrosinemia
West African Negro Sickle
Cell Anemia
African American Glaucoma, Lung Cancer
African American Heart Disease
Greek/Italian b-thalassemia
West European Cystic Fibrosis
Ashkenazi Jew Tay-Sachs Disease
Finn Congenital
Nephrosis
Irish/Scottish Phenylketonuria
(retardation)
Amish German Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome
Pima Indians Diabetes
Oriental a-thalassemia
Oriental Glucose-6-Phosphate
Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Sickle
cell anemia originated as something good.
African natives’ blood cell development helped them survive the jungle
climates and deadly malaria. When they
came to America, a cell mutated. It
lost its nucleus of oxygen and became sickle-shaped. When this condition developed, the blood cell could not reach
organs and joints, and they were starved of oxygen. (One explanation for the presence of genetic diseases in the
human species is that they once had a beneficial effect. People with sickle-cell anemia have a high
resistance to malaria; those with Tay-Sachs have protection against
tuberculosis; and those with cystic fibrosis have an in-born immunity against
cholera.)
Cystic
fibrosis is the most common fatal genetic disease among Caucasians, but few
Orientals and hardly any Negroes have it.
Whites
who smoke a pack of cigarettes a day have a 43-55 percent lower risk of lung
cancer than blacks, and Hispanics and Japanese have a 60-80 percent lower risk
than blacks. Black people appear to
absorb more nicotine per cigarette than smokers of other races, which results
in a higher risk of lung cancer and more trouble in breaking the habit.
Black
women are three times more likely to get lupus than white women. Black men have a 39 percent higher rate of
death from cardiovascular disease than white men. The risk is even higher for black women - 68 percent over white
women. African Americans have serious high
blood pressure problems. This results
in up to two times more strokes, up to five times more heart failure, and up to
eighteen times more kidney failure than whites. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels, the heart, the
brain, the kidneys, and the eyes. The
heart-failure drug BiDil is the first to be approved by the FDA for a specific
racial group.
All
normal babies have an enzyme called lactase in their intestines. Lactase breaks down lactose, the major
carbohydrate in milk, so that babies can digest it. Many lose this enzyme as the grow up. The incidence of lactose intolerance is highest in ethnic groups
that traditionally consume few dairy products.
The condition affects almost all persons from the Far East, about 95
percent of American Indians, and 80 percent of Negroes. These people must take a lactase pill prior
to ingesting milk products.
Jewish
women who trace their ancestors to Eastern Europe have a higher risk of some
breast cancers. All Jews coming from
that area run a higher risk of having colon cancer. The London based Association for the Prevention of Jewish Genetic
Diseases, conducts screening operations and advocates universal testing of
Jewish children. A long list of particular
diseases has been developed, but it was concluded that the test for cystic
fibrosis could be dropped, because it is not particularly “Jewish.”
Genetic
disorders among Pennsylvania’s rural Anabaptists (Amish and Mennonites) range
from congenital deafness and cataracts to fatal brain swellings and muscular
degeneration. There are thirty specific
ailments among these people, including a high incidence of meningitis, crib
death, a “maple syrup urine disease,” and a “bile-salt transporter disease.”
A
condition known as “Mediterranean fever” (familial paroxysmal polyserositis) is
seen most in Sephardic Jews, Arabs, Armenians, Turks, and others who come from
the Mediterranean area - although it is rare in Italians. In those afflicted with the ailment, a high
fever may last as long as a week or ten days and occur in two- to four-week
intervals.
Special
skin conditions exist among darker races: Asians, Latinos, and African
Americans. Any kind of trauma - a burn
from a laser, inflammation from an acid peel or an insect bite - can cause
light or dark patches to form on their skin.
As a result, special cosmetic lasers have had to be developed that are
more gentle on pigmented skin.
A
condition called razor bumps has been responsible for racial tensions in military
life. Black men’s hair often curls back
into the cheek and chin and becomes ingrown.
Bumps form, and it becomes painful to shave. Up to 83 percent of black men have this problem. The best treatment is to stop shaving.
The
rest of the world may wear blinders and may utter platitudes about the sameness
of all races, but physicians who must treat racially-related diseases cannot
afford to be “politically correct” when it comes to the treatment of
life-threatening illnesses.
So,
it must be concluded that races in the human family are different, and this
fact must be considered when deciding where each individual’s special talents
and capabilities can be best utilized.
What is best for the individual and what is best for society should be
the main motivations.
In
the world of sports it is becoming more and more obvious that black people are
the dominant athletes of the human species.
The tallest people in the world are Negroes of the African Sudan, and
young men from those areas are now being actively recruited by American
basketball teams. African Americans
comprise only twelve percent of the national population, but they have the
ascendancy in professional athletics.
Asian
Americans, who make up just four percent of the population are well represented
at universities. At Harvard, they make
up seventeen percent of the student body, and at the University of California
at Berkeley, they are about forty percent.
These
statistics are all indicative of a genetic basis for racial
characteristics. For good or for bad,
those are the facts. Thus, the old
generalizations about the frugal Scot, the amorous Latin, the crafty Jew, the
easy-going Mexican, the inscrutible Oriental, etc., may be somewhat exaggerated, it is true, but perhaps no more
so than the well-known canine specializations: the persistent bloodhound, the
tenacious bulldog, the neurotic poodle, the intelligent shepherd, the unerring
birddog - traits that have been purposefully bred into the species by human masters.
What
may have been the purpose of the Master Creator in producing so much variety in
the human species, it is hard to tell at present. But maybe in the future it will be possible to determine special
aptitudes that go with each subgroup that will make it have a special niche and
importance in the survival of the species and its adaptation to future
environments.
Richard L. Atkins
1-11-1985
RACE
FACTS
ALL ANIMAL SPECIES ARE DIVIDED INTO RACES.
Canines are classified into six races:
They are sheepdogs, work dogs, spaniels,
hounds, terriers, and mastiffs.
Human
beings fall into four racial subgroups:
They
are Caucasians, Mongolians, Australians, and Negroes.
A LOOSE
COMPARISON OF RACIAL TYPES
CANINE HUMAN
Husky Eskimo
Greyhound Masai
Pekinese Oriental
Chow Mongolian
Chihuahua Pygmy
Dingo Maori
Jackal Bedouin
Coyote Amerindian
Wolf Laplander
Fox Gypsy
Hyena Bushman
RACES ARE DIFFERENT
PHYSICALLY
in appearance, (This
applies
in physiology (organic makeup) to
both dogs
in unique diseases and
people.)
in muscular function (agility,
dexterity)
MENTALLY
in intelligence (Despite
what
(logical reasoning) egalitarians
say.)
(abstract reasoning),
in intuition/perception/instinct
(paranormal capabilities)
The identical
aptitude of all human beings is a false assumption.
The same is
true of the sexes. (Despite
what
feminists say.)
OBSERVATIONS
“DIFFERENT” DOES NOT MEAN INFERIOR. (Despite what
racists say.)
Differences
result from evolutionary adaptation to particular environments, and a
“successful” species or race is one that survives and prospers best in the
specific geographical or cultural area in which it lives.
Thus,
an “inferior” race would be one that failed to prosper in a given
environment. Some native populations
have become extinct when their territory was invaded by people of another
culture. These natives were “inferior”
- in the sense that they could not cope with a new environment.
INTELLIGENCE TESTS ARE SPECIFIC TO
A PARTICULAR CULTURE
An
American or European I.Q. test may not fit the capabilities of Asians,
Africans, Amerindians, or Polynesians.
The
“best” intellect will vary between specific cultures. Likewise, the “best” features of canines will vary between
different breeds: bloodhounds, greyhounds, sheepdogs, huskies, Saint Bernards, etc.
Is
a bloodhound “superior” to a greyhound?
No.
(The same argument applies to the
sexes: is the male “superior” to the female?
No.)
RACISM: belief in racial superiority; hatred or intolerance toward
another race; ethnocentrism. Examples:
Jews as the “chosen race,” Germans as
the “superior race,” slave owners (or
KKK members) as the “master race.”
CHRISTIAN VIEWPOINTS ON RACE:
1. Jesus accepted Gentiles despite sharp
criticism by His countrymen (Matt. 8:11-12, Luke 4:25-28, 10:33, 20:16).
2. God is universal, the Father of all
mankind. He is not just a Hebrew tribal
God.
3. Physical and mental differences may
logically infer variation in spiritual capacities as well. Paul recognized that some people are more
spirit-ual than others (1 Cor. 2:15).
There may be ten-talent, five-talent, and one-talent souls (Matt.
25:15). Only God knows. Nevertheless, all who apply for entrance into
the Kingdom are admitted, even at the last hour with little to show by way of
aptitude or service (Matt. 20:12).
4. If God accepts all men, so must we. This was the lesson learned by Peter in his
vision of the unclean animals let down from heaven in a sheet: Acts 10:11-15).
ZOOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS
DOG MAN
KINGDOM Animal Animal
PHYLUM Chordata Chordata
CLASS Mammalia Mammalia
ORDER Carnivora Primate
GENUS Canis Homo
SPECIES Familiaris Sapiens
VARIETY (RACE) Sheepdog, Negroid, Mongoloid,
Workdog, Spaniel, Australoid,
Caucasoid
Hound, Terrier,
Mastiff
RACIAL CLASSIFICATIONS:
Color: white, olive, brown:
Caucasian
yellow,
red: Mongolian
black:
Australian, Negro
Hair: straight: Mongolian
curly:
Caucasian, Australian
wooly:
Negro
Head: long (dolichocephalic)
intermediate
(mesocephalic)
short
(brachycephalic)
large
(megacephalic)
small
(microcephalic)
THE RACES
OF MAN
I. CAUCASIAN
A. Teutonic (Nordic)
1.
German
2.
English
B. Pelasgic
1.
Ancient Greek
2.
Hittite
C. Celtic
1.
Irish
2.
Scots
3.
Gælic
4.
Welsh
5.
Breton
D. Indostanic (Aryan)
1.
North Indian
2.
Old Persian
E. Slavic
1.
Eastern Slav
a. Russian
b. Ruthenian
2.
Southern Slav
a. Bulgar
b. Serb
c. Croat
d. Slavonian
e. Slovene
3.
Western Slav
a. Pole
b. Czech
c. Moravian
d. Slovak
F. Mediterranean
1.
Latin
2.
Spanish
3.
Basque
G. Uralic
1.
Finnish
2.
Estonian
3.
Lapp
4.
Hungarian
5.
Samoyed
H. Semitic
1.
Jew
2.
Arab
3.
Old Babylonian
4.
Phœnician
5.
Aramean/Syrian
I. Hamitic
1.
Nilotic (Coptic)
2.
Berber (North African)
II. MONGOLIAN
A. Siberian
1.
Chinese
2.
Japanese
3.
Korean
4.
Ainu
5.
Vietnamese
6.
Formosan (Taiwanese)
7.
Singhalese (Ceylonese)
B. Polynesian
1.
Maori
2.
Tahitan
3.
Samoan
4.
Hawaiian
5.
Easter Islander
C. Amerindian
1.
Eskimo
2.
North American
3.
Central American
4.
South American
5.
Fuegian
III. AUSTRALIAN
A. Australian aborigines
B. Papuan
C. Melanesian
D. Malayan
E. Negrito (Philippines)
F. Indian aborigines
1.
Dravidic
2.
Vedda (Old Ceylonese)
IV. NEGRO
A. Ethiopian
B. Sudanese
C. Bantu
D. Hottentot
E. Bushman
F. Pygmy
Note: The Bible assumes only three
races:
Semitic:
West Asian
Hamitic:
African
Japhetic:
European
These
were divided into seventy nations or tongues.
There
were only three known continents in Bible times.
All
three Bible “races” are classed with the Caucasian race today.
RACISM AND SLAVERY
IN THE BIBLE
Gen. 1:27 Mankind came from
one parent, all in God’s image.
Ex. 6:7 The Hebrews
are the Chosen Race.
Lev. 20:24-26
Deut. 7:6
Gen. 9:25-27 Canaanites to be the slaves of the
Hebrews.
Deut. 7:3 No intermarriage
with foreigners.
Ezra 10:10-11
Lev. 19:19 No mingling of
species.
Deut. 22:9-11
Acts 17:26 National bounds set
by God.
Lev. 25:44 Buying of slaves
permitted.
Num. 31:9 Capturing of
slaves permitted.
Josh. 9:27 Gibeonites made
slaves of Israel.
Ex. 21:1-11 Treatment of slaves
prescribed.
Ex. 21:20-26
Deut. 23:15-16 Liberation of runaway slaves.
Deut. 23:20 Charging usury on
loans to Gentiles permitted.
Deut. 23:3 Exclusion of
foreigners from worship, except in
the Temple’s “Court of Gentiles.”
Matt. 7:6 Gentiles called
“dogs.”
Eph. 6:5-9 Advice given to
slaves.
Isa. 49:6 Salvation to
the Gentiles.
Jonah 4:11
Acts 10:34-35 All races are clean in God’s sight.
Luke 4:25-27 Foreigners accepted by the Prophets.
Luke 10:33 Samaritans accepted
by Jesus.
Eph. 2:11-14 “Wall of separation” broken down.
Gal. 3:28 There is neither
Jew nor Greek, bond or free.
Col. 3:11